Phlo Systems
Insights & Analysis

Blog

Expert perspectives on commodity trading, customs compliance, trade finance, and supply chain technology.

Import Duty India vs UK: What You're Actually Paying in 2025
customs-compliance.ai

Import Duty India vs UK: What You're Actually Paying in 2025

India's average applied tariff is 17%, nearly four times the UK's 4.2%. Here's what that gap means for businesses trading between the two countries.

CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: A Practical Guide for Importers
customs-compliance.ai

CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: A Practical Guide for Importers

CBAM is already collecting data on £3.4B of EU carbon-intensive imports. Here's what importers of steel, cement, and aluminium need to do right now.

The £330,000 Question: Are You Overpaying Customs Duties?
customs-compliance.ai

The £330,000 Question: Are You Overpaying Customs Duties?

UK companies importing electronics from China pay 14% duty while identical goods from South Korea enter duty-free. Here's how FTAs reshape global duty calculations.

Import Duty India vs UK: Why Indian Electronics Pay 20% While UK Pays 0%
customs-compliance.ai

Import Duty India vs UK: Why Indian Electronics Pay 20% While UK Pays 0%

Indian importers pay up to 28.8% total duty on electronics while UK importers pay zero under FTAs. Here's the complete breakdown of rates, exemptions, and savings opportunities.

CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Guide: The €9.1B Cost Reality
customs-compliance.ai

CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Guide: The €9.1B Cost Reality

Europe's CBAM will cost importers €9.1B annually by 2030. Here's how UK traders can calculate, comply, and reduce carbon border adjustment costs.

What is landed cost, and why is my customs broker's number always wrong?
customs-compliance.ai

What is landed cost, and why is my customs broker's number always wrong?

Ask three brokers for a landed cost and you'll get three different numbers — none matching what hits your bank. Landed cost has seven components; most broker quotes cover five. In a world of CBAM, Section 301, and rolling sanctions, the gap between quoted and actual is now where margin lives or dies. A practical guide for importers, traders, and procurement leads.

Customs Misclassification Penalties: The Hidden P&L Risk for UK Importers
customs-compliance.ai

Customs Misclassification Penalties: The Hidden P&L Risk for UK Importers

UK importers face average £47,000 annual penalties for customs misclassification. Single HS code errors trigger 15% duty penalties plus interest backdated three years.

UK-India Import Duty Asymmetry: Strategic Tariff Optimisation for Textile and Machinery Traders
customs-compliance.ai

UK-India Import Duty Asymmetry: Strategic Tariff Optimisation for Textile and Machinery Traders

UK importers pay 12% duty on Indian textiles while India charges just 10% on UK machinery. Here's where the biggest savings hide.

Why UK Importers Pay £47,000 Anti-Dumping Penalties (And How Smart Competitors Avoid Them)
customs-compliance.ai

Why UK Importers Pay £47,000 Anti-Dumping Penalties (And How Smart Competitors Avoid Them)

UK businesses paid £847M in anti-dumping duties in 2025, yet 67% don't track which products trigger these penalties. Here's how 2026's new measures will reshape import costs across steel, chemicals, and solar panels.

Post-Brexit UK Customs: A Practical Guide to Reducing Compliance Costs and Capturing Duty Savings
customs-compliance.ai

Post-Brexit UK Customs: A Practical Guide to Reducing Compliance Costs and Capturing Duty Savings

Brexit added 300% more customs declarations but UK companies miss £47,000 annually in FTA savings. Here's what actually changed and where the money is hiding.

SimplyDuty vs customs-compliance.ai: A Feature-by-Feature Comparison for 2026
customs-compliance.ai

SimplyDuty vs customs-compliance.ai: A Feature-by-Feature Comparison for 2026

Tariff classification in 2026 is no longer a lookup problem — it's a reasoning problem. An honest, numbers-first comparison of SimplyDuty (rule-based lookup, ~130 countries, £29-£129/mo) and customs-compliance.ai (3-stage AI, 51 countries deep, Free/£14/£39/£99). Covers pricing, classification depth, country coverage, ERP integration, and the specific cases where each tool is the right choice.

Descartes CustomsInfo Alternatives: AI Tariff Classification at SME Pricing in 2026
customs-compliance.ai

Descartes CustomsInfo Alternatives: AI Tariff Classification at SME Pricing in 2026

Descartes CustomsInfo is the enterprise incumbent for tariff data and classification — but the €200/month starting price climbs fast with modules and users, and the implementation curve is steep for SMEs and mid-market importers. Here are five credible alternatives with AI classification, honest pricing, and shorter time-to-value.