Blog
Expert perspectives on commodity trading, customs compliance, trade finance, and supply chain technology.

De Minimis Thresholds by Country: When Do You Pay Customs Duty?
Every package crossing an international border faces a fundamental question: does it owe customs duty? The answer hinges on a deceptively simple concept called the de minimis threshold—the value below

Customs Compliance for E-Commerce: Cross-Border Selling Without the Risk
Cross-border e-commerce grew 21% globally in 2023, but customs compliance remains the single biggest operational headache for sellers expanding internationally. While platforms like Amazon and Shopify

What is EUR1? How to Get Certificate of Origin for EU-UK Trade
The EUR1 certificate of origin remains one of the most critical documents in post-Brexit EU-UK trade, yet it's widely misunderstood. Since the UK left the EU customs union on 1 January 2021, businesse

588,000 HS Codes Across 51 Countries: Why AI Classification Matters
The global trade classification system contains over 5,000 base HS codes, but when you factor in country-specific variations, extensions, and sub-classifications across 51 major trading nations, that

Rules of Origin Explained: How to Qualify for Preferential Tariff Rates
Rules of origin determine whether goods qualify for preferential tariff rates under free trade agreements (FTAs) and trade preference programmes. Getting this right can mean the difference between pay

Customs Duty Calculation: A Step-by-Step Guide for 51 Countries
Customs duty calculation remains one of the most complex aspects of international trade, with businesses losing millions annually to misclassification errors, missed preferential rates, and inefficien

What Are Free Trade Agreements? How to Use FTAs to Reduce Import Duty
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) represent one of the most powerful yet underutilised tools for reducing import costs in international trade. Despite their potential to deliver substantial savings—often 5

AI Customs Classification: How Machine Learning Assigns HS Codes in Seconds
Getting customs classification wrong costs businesses millions. A single misclassified shipment can trigger audits, penalties, and supply chain delays that ripple through entire operations. The tradit

What is HS Code Classification? The Complete Guide to Harmonised System Codes
The Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) represents perhaps the most critical yet underappreciated infrastructure in global trade. Every product crossing international borders requi

What is landed cost, and why is my customs broker's number always wrong?
Ask three brokers for a landed cost and you'll get three different numbers — none matching what hits your bank. Landed cost has seven components; most broker quotes cover five. In a world of CBAM, Section 301, and rolling sanctions, the gap between quoted and actual is now where margin lives or dies. A practical guide for importers, traders, and procurement leads.

SimplyDuty vs customs-compliance.ai: A Feature-by-Feature Comparison for 2026
Tariff classification in 2026 is no longer a lookup problem — it's a reasoning problem. An honest, numbers-first comparison of SimplyDuty (rule-based lookup, ~130 countries, £29-£129/mo) and customs-compliance.ai (3-stage AI, 51 countries deep, Free/£14/£39/£99). Covers pricing, classification depth, country coverage, ERP integration, and the specific cases where each tool is the right choice.

Descartes CustomsInfo Alternatives: AI Tariff Classification at SME Pricing in 2026
Descartes CustomsInfo is the enterprise incumbent for tariff data and classification — but the €200/month starting price climbs fast with modules and users, and the implementation curve is steep for SMEs and mid-market importers. Here are five credible alternatives with AI classification, honest pricing, and shorter time-to-value.